In central Kyrenia there are many ways in which to spend a day, and you would be surprised how quickly the time goes!  It’s a great place to even just spend time sitting in the harbour, people watching, having a drink and some lunch in one of the many restaurants, taking in some of the sights and sounds, and perhaps popping into the odd shop along the way!

Obviously there are the glaringly obvious places of interest to absorb you, such as the magnificent Kyrenia Castle and the Shipwreck Museum housed within it, the stunning St. Hilarion castle as well as other exhibits housed in centuries old buildings, and you can find out more about these in our articles on museums and castles.  Also, just taking a walk behind the harbour will introduce you to some interesting and restored houses, as well as the Paşah mosque, all set in a myriad of cobbled and narrow streets which you can get quite lost in!

Rock Cut Tombs, Kyrenia, North Cyprus

Rock cut tombs are located in two areas of Kyrenia, one in Canbulat Sokak which dates back to around 400AD, and the other located just past the Liman Casino, at the end of a gated tunnel which appear to be of Greco-Roman origin.  Unfortunately neither have been protected or looked after during the years, so you may find the visit slightly disappointing as they are both gated and locked.

Towards the top of the town at the eastern end and just off the high street you will find the remains of one of the original towers which would have formed part of the town’s walls in centuries past.  It now houses The Round Tower arts and crafts shop which is well worth a look, with plenty of items on sale such as photography and hand crafted items.

Baldoken Cemetery, Kyrenia, North Cyprus

Located at the top of the town and next to the main car park is the Baldoken Cemetery, this is also known as the Islam Graveyard or Graveyard of Forlorn.  This was once a large Ottoman cemetery, or perhaps even subsequently expanded by them.  Reserved initially for Ottoman soldiers it later was also used for non-soldiers and was quite sophisticated with cisterns, water canals and tombs.  It was apparently actively used up until the end of the 17^th century and has received some restoration work in recent years, but all that now remains are a few gravestones and also a free standing tomb, also known as a Turbe.

Another little known sight is the Chrysokava, a collection of limestone quarries dating from Roman times or even earlier perhaps.  These are to be found around 1km east of the castle and just before the new harbour, and they can also be reached by a track behind the Açiçek General Hospital.  It is said that Christians lived here after having been banished from living in the then Roman town.  Here you can see a church cut out of the rock, although the gold coins which were excavated in the 1990s are no longer there sadly!

Church of Elizabeth of Hungary, Kyrenia, North Cyprus

A visit to the Roman Catholic church of Elizabeth of Hungary is well worth it, and is located on the road leading up into town opposite the Dome Hotel. A lovely little church built during the Crusader times with some interesting carved stone decoration and which is still used today for church services, however it is normally locked when not in use.

That winds up our review of the places of interest in central Kyrenia.  There are many more that you may find during your travels, so please do let us know if you think something deserves a mention!  Please click any of the links within the article to find out more about a particular item, or visit our other articles detailing places of interest to the west of Kyrenia, to the east of Kyrenia, in Lefkoşa, Famagusta and the Karpaz.

Kazaphana Mosque, Ozanköy, North Cyprus

Going east from Kyrenia, there are many places to stop off and explore, some easy to find whilst some others not so easy!  The further east you travel from Kyrenia you come across many ancient and historically fascinating places that remain in good condition and make North Cyprus a beautiful place for all things ancient and historic!

Starting in Ozanköy you can see the 17^th century Kazaphana Mosque, a well kept example of Ottoman architecture, with the two graves of the architect and donator to the mosque.  There is also the Panayia Tou Potmau church built around the 15^th century, although sadly many of the frescoes inside have now deteriorated.

Bellapais Abbey, North Cyprus

Turning in land up to Bellapais you will be able to visit the stunning Abbey, originally constructed around 1200 by the Lusignans for monks who were forced to leave Jerusalem by the Saracens.  The Abbey became an extremely influential and important place for religion until it was seized by the Genoese in 1373 when it was looted.  During other occupations of the island the Abbey was left to decline, and after the Ottomans invaded in 1570 the buildings were further desecrated, with much of the stone from the Abbey being used to build the surrounding village.  Lawrence Durrell’s book Bitter Lemons of Cyprus, which everyone should read if coming to visit North Cyprus, depicts his time spent in this area and includes descriptions of the now infamous Tree of Idleness in the village, although no one really knows which tree in Bellapais Durrell was actually describing!

Hazreti Omer Tekke, Çatalköy, North Cyprus

Following the coastal road to the east at Çatalköy, the next most prominent historical building is the Hazreti Omer Tekke which stands directly on the coastline.  You can find this by turning left at the football stadium which stands on the main road and following the road through a property development which leads to the Tekke.  This was built during Ottoman times as a shrine to the above named commander and six soldiers who were killed during the Arab raids in the 7^th century, they were respected by both Turkish and Greek Cypriots.

Buffavento Castle, North Cyprus

By remaining on the main road rather than turning along the coast towards Esentepe you will travel up the mountain road which will take you to Buffavento Castle, here you can spend a few hours exploring this wonderful example of the Byzantine era.  There is also a monument dedicated to the crew of an Talia Airways flight which crashed on the mountain in 1988.  Carrying on along the main road you will also find the Alevkaya Forestry Station which is a great place to while away the time having a picnic in the forest and visiting the Herbarium.

Sourp Magar Monastery, North Cyprus

Another historical site in this area is the Sourp Magar Monastery, built around 1,000 and dedicated to Saint Makarius of Alexandria, Armenians took over the monastery in the 15^th century and it was used as a resting point for pilgrims travelling to and from Jerusalem.  These days it’s not in a particularly good condition with decay taking its toll, but it is still a great place to visit, but do take care when walking around as some of the structure is slightly dangerous to clamber around!

Another example of a Byzantine church and monastery is Antiphonitis, located just beneath the village of Esentepe.  A simple design built in the 12^th century, there are still some surviving frescoes as well as additions from the 15^th century which make it well worth a visit.

Travelling west from this area, the village of Taşkent is home to the Panayia Absinthiotissa monastery, this is a large Byzantine structure with Gothic influences from the 15^th century.  Restored in the 1960s it’s still in pretty good order structurally speaking, but it is now bereft of any murals or frescoes.

Antiphonitis Monastery, North Cyprus

Back on the coastal road and within the Acapulco Resort is the remains of Vrysin, a Neolithic site found and excavated in 1969.  Sadly now not preserved in any way, the excavation revealed several stone huts partially sunk into the earth as well as painted pottery.

Continuing along the coastal road you will see several examples of churches built around the 15^th century, mostly now derelict, looted and locked.  Along the coast you can also see some good examples of buildings which would have been used for storage of such export items as carob, which have stood the test of time considering their position on the coastal headland.

Kantara Castle, North Cyprus

Further along the coast you will see signs for the Byzantine Kantara Castle, to get to it you will again turn inland.  From here you can see for miles around – from Famagusta in the south and up to the Karpaz in the east.

That finishes our review of the places of interest to the east of Kyrenia.  There are many more that you may find along your travels, so please do let us know if you think something deserves a mention!  Please click any of the links within the article to find out more about a particular item, or visit other articles detailing places of interest in Kyrenia, to the west of Kyrenia, Lefkoşa, Famagusta and the Karpaz.

Peace & Freedom Monument, Karaoğlanoğlu, North Cyprus

Going west from Kyrenia, there are many places to stop off and explore – and you may be surprised to learn that there are many more than you will usually find in most guidebooks.  The further west you travel from Kyrenia you come across many fascinating and historical places that remain a proud testament to an island rich in history.

Starting in Karaoğlanoğlu (pronounced Kara-o-lan-o-loo) is the ‘Şehitleği’ (martyrs’ monument) in a well-kept garden on the coastal side of the main road.  This  is the resting place of 71 men who died during the intervention of 1974.  The Peace and Freedom museum is also located here, featuring tanks and other military vehicles and an indoor exhibit reporting on the intervention of the Turkish military.  Further along the main road is the Peace and Freedom monument, a plain concrete structure rising into the air which marks the 1974 landing place.

Tank Museum, North Cyprus

Just below the mountain village of Karaman is a Bronze Age cemetery, and it is signposted on the final bend on the ascent to the village.  It’s a small but interesting set of tombs which are believed to date back to around 1900-1800BC, before even the tombs found at Salamis.  You can walk around the site and wander in and out of the tombs, which have now long since been ransacked.  In the village itself you can also visit the church in the village centre which still retains some icons and paintings from the 19^th century.

If you take a walk from Karaman to the east, then you will be able to see two little churches long since emptied, but they still retain enough character to make them interesting enough to walk to, whilst all the time being able to gaze up at St. Hilarion Castle!

Lambousa, Lapta, North Cyprus

Heading to Alsancak and Lapta are the amazing remains of Lambousa, a city said to be have been founded by Spartan Greeks in the 12^th century.  Here on the coast (turn right at the sign for Mare Monte) you will find the remains of many tombs cut from the soft rock, as well as large fish tanks again cut from rock – and you can walk right across the headland to see the remains of the original entrance to the city which strangely sits on the eastern end of the Camelot Beach Club!

In Lapta itself you will find many back streets and shops to while away your time in, as well being able to see plenty of churches and monasteries built mostly around the 1800s – they are still in good condition today.

Mavi Köşk, Camlibel, North Cyprus

After the village of Karşiyaka you can turn right at the signs for Kayalar and Sadrazamköy which will take you on a scenic coastal route where you will find small coastal buildings, some now abandoned churches and look out posts.  Turning inland at the tip of the cape you will come to Koruçam which is definitely worth a stop for a few hours, its main reason for interest being that it is a Greek Maronite village, one of the few remaining in the north of the island with the population being of Orthodox Christian faith.  You can also find the little church of Panayia on the outskirts of the town.

Not far from here, towards Camlibel is the interesting Mavi Köşk, a splendid 1950s chateau style house lived in by the notorious gun smuggler Paulo Paolides.  The gardens have some great views over the surrounding land for miles around, and there are some interesting anecdotes to read as you explore the house and gardens.  In Camlibel itself there is the remains of the Monastery of Ayios Pandeleimon, who was the patron saint of physicians, and also a Bronze Age settlement featuring a pillar and alter which have been reconstructed.

Geçitköy Reservoir, North Cyprus

Following the coastal route to Akdeniz and just beyond, you will find an ancient temple site called Paleokastro.  Found in 1929 but no longer here, having been carted off by excavators, were the remains of around 2,000 terracotta statues in various shapes and sizes believed to have originated in the 6^th to 7^th century.

On the drive through to Güzelyurt you will also the find the Geçitköy reservoir where you can take a break and while away some time taking in the views and perhaps watching some of the birds which come to drink there.  Güzelyurt itself is a bustling town and there is the Nature and Ecology museum to spend an hour or two at, interesting finds here include some stuffed animal oddities and archaeological finds dating back to the Neolithic period.

Vouni, North Cyprus

Next to the museum is the equally interesting Ayios Mamas monastery which is in very good condition and remains pretty much unchanged as a Greek Orthodox Church, and there are not many of those around these days.  St Mamas was the patron saint of tax evaders, having been arrested for not paying taxes as he thought it unfair that a hermit such as himself should pay them, he became a saint after having calmed a lion on the way to see his accuser, the local Byzantine duke, who was so impressed by this bravery that he exempted Mamas from taxation forever more!

A whole day visiting Lefke, a town which has always been Turkish, would hopefully be enough time to spend hours exploring the surrounding ancient sites of Vouni and Soli, both breathtaking in their own right with much to see and explore.  Also along the coast at Gemikonağlı you may perhaps find the remains and devastation left by the CMC mining factory – a place of interest, albeit a sad one, with the coastline still suffering the effects of copper waste and slag.

Soli, North Cyprus

That winds up our review of the places of interest to the west of Kyrenia.  There are many more that you may find along your travels, so please do let us know if you think something deserves a mention!  Please click any of the links within the article to find out more about a particular item, or visit other articles detailing the castles in North Cyprus, places of interest in Kyrenia, to the east of Kyrenia, Lefkoşa, Famagusta and the Karpaz.

If you are visiting the city of Lefkoşa whilst on your travels in North Cyprus, or just fancy spending some time looking around whilst you may have business to attend to, it’s well worth taking time to explore the sights, of which there are plenty.

Beside the abundance of museums covered in our separate article, there are some great examples of period architecture, some of which have been restored in recent years and some which are still partially intact, enabling you to at least get a feel for the history of this ancient city.  Lefkoşa is believed to have begun as Ledroi in around 280 BC, and was further developed during the Byzantine era and further still by the various occupiers of the subsequent centuries, and has always been a place of importance.

Kyrenia Gate, Lefkoşa, North Cyprus

Kyrenia Gate is an interesting first stop, which is where the entrance to the city was based after the Venetians fortified the city with walls, and you can still see the date of its construction in 1562 on a plaque above the entrance.  Kyrenia Gate now houses the Tourist Information Office for the city.  As you enter the city via the gate you will immediately see monuments to Atatürk and Dr Fazıl Küçük, a famous Turkish Cypriot who represented his people in the 1950’s and was the first Vice President for Cyprus.

Further along travelling up the Girne Caddesi on the left hand side you will see the domed Mevlevi Tekke Museum which houses a collection of artefacts from the sect of whirling dervishes who used this building.

Mevlevi Tekke Museum, Lefkosa, North Cyprus

Continuing to the top of the road you will reach the city Meydanı or Square.  In the middle of the roundabout is a Venetian column made from granite where you can see the coat of arms at the base, with a newer British installed copper globe at its peak, rather than the original Lion of St Mark which had previously adorned it.  There are also some very interesting buildings in this area too, which you may be able to tell are from the British colonial era.

Other places of interest include the Arabahmet Mosque, (named after the architect of the Mevlevi Tekke), which is of Byzantine construction and is strangely paved with some gravestones taken from other churches, some of them coming from the original Venetian church which originally stood on this spot.

Armenian Church, Lefkosa, North Cyprus

Right in the centre of Lefkoşa and sitting within the Green Line is an Armenian Church probably originally built around the 14^th century.  You can see it from both north and south, and although in bad condition at present, there are apparently plans to restore it.

The Büyük Han or Great Inn is another popular place to visit, and has been well restored.  Originally built in around 1572 as a stop over centre for travelling merchants with accommodation, stabling for horses and camels, warehouse and market, it’s a two storey building with a central courtyard in which stands a small octagonal mosque.  You can now browse around the handicraft shops and partake of some well-earned refreshments whilst taking in the peaceful nature of this place, or attend one of the intimate musical festivals during the year.

Büyük Hann, Lefkoşa, North Cyprus

You may also pass by the Turkish Bath or Buyuk Hamam, but you need to have your eyes peeled as its entrance sits slightly below ground level.  It is apparently still in use today, although whenever we have been we have not seen a soul enter!  It actually used to be a 14^th century church called St George of the Latins.

Selimiye Mosque in the city centre is a wonderful building, built as a cathedral named St. Sophia in around 1209, it was finished in later years by French architects who were travelling with the Crusades.  Sacked in the 1300s by the Genoese and then the Mamelukes, it also suffered earthquake damage and was subsequently trashed by the Ottomans in 1570, when it was thereafter altered with the addition of minarets and changed into a mosque which still functions as such today.

Selimiye Mosque, Lefkoşa, North Cyprus

In between the mosque and the indoor market area you will find the Bedestan or St. Nicholas Church, it was originally a 12^th century Byzantine building, although altered and added to during the Lusignan period.  It also suffered the same fate as Selimiye, suffering earthquake damage and then being left to decay during the Ottoman era.  It is now part of a restoration project which should bring this wonderful structure back to life.

The Gamblers Inn or Kumarcılar Han is a late 17^th century building, again used as a centre for travellers of a certain trade.  It is assumed that this building was built on top of the remains of a monastery as it has a gothic arch still remaining.  As of 2008 this site is set for restoration, and if it is done as carefully and thoughtfully as the Büyük Han, then you should be able to sample the original atmosphere when it’s complete.

Turkish Bath, Lefkoşa, North Cyprus

The Eaved House and Haydar Paşha Mosque are other restored buildings worth a visit, as they now form part of the burgeoning arts scene in Lefkoşa, regularly hosting exhibitions and displays.  The Turkish Cypriot Folk Arts group HASDER also has its home at the old St. Luke’s Church built in 1758 during the Ottoman era.

To appreciate the recent history of Lefkoşa as a divided city, the Ledra Palace Crossing is definitely a place of interest for many.  As you walk across no man’s land or stand in the small park nearby you can see the old Ledra Palace Hotel which is now occupied by UN soldiers, and see all the old buildings which were shot up during the military intervention.  It’s quite a strange experience the first time you walk across this border…it’s eerie and a bit strange, but some of the buildings, with sand bags and oil drums still intact, were very attractive in days gone by.

Ledra Palace Hotel, Lefkoşa, North Cyprus

That sums up our round-up of the places of interest in Lefkosa, but there are many more to see so we will leave you to seek them out!  You can also join walking tours of the city, or follow the Blue Line walk which will take you past many of the sights we have mentioned. Please click any of the links within the article to find out more about a particular item, or visit our other articles on museums and places of interest in Kyrenia, to the east of Kyrenia, west of Kyrenia, Famagusta and the Karpaz.

Once one of the world’s richest cities, Famagusta is an oasis of history, and you would be wise to either make a weekend of it, or visit several times to give yourself enough time to explore this wondrous and historical gem.

During the Lusignan period from 1192-1489, Famagusta became a very prosperous place with many residing academics, meaning that plenty of money flowed to this part of the world, and subsequently the homes and buildings were opulent and plentiful too.  Today you can see ruins, museums, churches, mosques, basilicas and much more.  We will list a few of the major sights and places of interests to get you going, but there is certainly more to be seen!

Famagusta City Walls, Famagusta, North Cyprus

To start with, the inner city of Famagusta sits within the remains of the massive walls that were constructed during the Venetian times when fortification was the order of the day, and they are still around for all to see today – and in very good condition too.

A major attraction is the famous Othello’s Tower, a moated citadel from the Lusignan era which was originally built to protect the harbour and altered during the Venetian period.  You can still see a carved lion added during this time at the entrance to the citadel.  If you continue along the sea wall you will see more stone lions and the Djanboulat Bastion which has as museum attached to commemorate this Ottoman hero, and you can read more about this in our museum article along with another museum in Famagusta, the Namık Kemal Dungeon and Museum.

Famagusta City Walls, Famagusta, North Cyprus

There are also two gates within the inner city, one known as the Land Gate or Akkule and the other the Sea Gate or Porta del Mare.  Both were originally Lusignan, but again fortified by the Venetians, and both are immense in structure.  The customs department still uses the Sea Gate so unfortunately it’s not totally accessible, but it’s still viewable from the outside nonetheless.  Nearby there are also ruins of the St Anthony Church, a 14^th century building.

There are also various churches dotted around this area such as Ayia Zoni and Ayias Nikolaos, which still retain some of their frescoes and structure, although many are now dilapidated and in bad condition.  You can also see martyr monuments erected in memory of those who have given their lives during the struggles since Ottoman times.

Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, Famagusta, North Cyprus

Walking around the well preserved walls of the city you will come across no less than twelve bastions and towers, all altered and strengthened during the Venetian reign to deter and defend against an impending Ottoman attack.  The Tourist Information office, located at 5 Fevzi Cakmak Caddesi on the road leading off to the east just outside the city walls, has plenty of information for you to work your way through!

The huge St. Nicholas Cathedral, or Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque as it is now known now that it is a functioning mosque, is a brilliant example of 14^th century gothic architecture and is a testament to preservation.  The Lusignan kings were crowned here as kings of Cyprus, and even when the Ottomans took Cyprus in 1570 they did nothing to destroy this building!  There is much to discover when making a visit to this very distinguished place.  It’s also surrounded by remains such as tombstones and historical buildings such as the Sinan Pasha Mosque, the Church of St Francis and of St. Peter and Paul, the Nestorian Church (used now by the Eastern Mediterranean University), Ayia Anna, the churches of the Knights Templar and many more!

Salamis Ruins, Famagusta, North Cyprus

The surrounding areas of Famagusta are just as fascinating, with Salamis being a truly amazing place to visit, once the leading city of ancient Cyprus.  The archaeological remains of this place are the most important on the whole island and you must visit! Frescoes, mosaics, the remains of columns, a gymnasium, tombs, a roman theatre, basilicas, underground cistern and loads more are all to be seen here.  Close by to Salamis is the well-preserved Monastery of St. Barnabas, a founder of Christianity, which also houses an icon museum.

Further westwards are the ruins of the ancient city of Enkomi or Tuzla which date back to around the 14-15^thcentury.  Originally thought be a necropolis, it was discovered by further excavations in 1934 that it was in fact a large town from the Bronze Age.  On writing we had not visited here but apparently there is not much to see above ground and there is little signage to inform visitors about what is here. Excavations to date however have unearthed several findings including a bronze statue, 21 inches in height, of a figure wearing a helmet with two large horns.  This is now housed in a museum on the south of the island.

Salamis Amphitheatre, Famagusta, North Cyprus

That concludes our selection of places to see in the Famagusta area, but also why not check out our articles on Iskele and museums in that region.  There are many more places of interest that you may find along your travels, so please do let us know if you think something deserves a mention!  Please click any of the links within the article to find out more about a particular item, or visit other articles detailing places of interest in Kyrenia, to the west of Kyrenia, east of Kyrenia, Lefkoşa and the Karpaz.

Panayia Kanakaria, Karpaz, North Cyprus

The Karpaz Peninsula is one of the last remaining true sanctuaries of peace and calm, it’s a place littered with historical sites and stunning views where everyone should visit at some point whilst on the island of Cyprus.

To get to the Karpaz you can go either via Famagusta on the south-east coast and turn inland heading north, or you can now take the coastal road via Esentepe and Tatlısu where a new road is being constructed, but as yet it’s not quite finished.

Travelling from the Famagusta side, the first place of interest you will come across is the Panayia Kanakaria, a small domed monastery church built around 1160 located just outside the village of Ziyamet.  A myth in past times describes the mosaic terrace as being able to cure skin diseases so it has suffered much damage and wear over the years, and there is evidence that a Byzantine settlement was here too.  Much has been stolen from this site and remnants were found as far away as America, although the Greek Cypriot authorities have now successfully reclaimed them.

Ayios Thyrsos, Karpaz, North Cyprus

The village of Sipahi, north east of Yesilköy is home to Ayias Trias, an early Christian basilica which originally had three naves and a baptistery.  You can still see some of the colourful 6^th century mosaics, one of which features a pair of sandals which would have indicated a sign of pilgrimage.

Close by is the church of Ayios Thyrsos, built in the 15^th century it has no particular features which stand out, but close by is another medieval chapel with traces of frescoes, and a small cave church which is probably Byzantine – it’s a site worth stopping to explore.

Further south in the village of Kurouva is the site of an ancient Middle Bronze Age fortress known as Nitovikla, which stands dominantly on a cliff overlooking the sea, sadly now it’s just ruins.  It is rectangular in shape and was thought to have been based on an Anatolian or Syrian design and would have been used to defend the city of Karpasia from sea faring invaders.

Ayios Philon, Karpaz, North Cyprus

On the northern coastal road and past Yeni Erenköy you will come across the Theresa Hotel complex.  Just before reaching here, if you turn inland there are apparently two worn down statues and some tombs which have long been pillaged.  At the time of writing we have not yet investigated their whereabouts though.  Opposite the hotel and down a track road is a ruin of a small Byzantine settlement including a domed structure, water system and tombs.

Continuing on the coastal road you will reach the church of Ayios Philon, a church built in the 11^th century and the last remaining structure from the Phoenician ancient city of Karpasia, believed to have been later destroyed by the Saracens.  Built with remains of the city in remembrance to Saint Philon who converted the local population to Christianity, the church still has some remnants of frescoes, and remains of the ancient harbour can be found whilst snorkelling in the area.

Turning south and inland you will find the large village of Dipkarpaz and be able to see the contrast that dots the region, with the silver domed Yeni Cami mosque neighbour to the exquisite 12^th century church of Ayios Synesios.  Added to in the 18^th century, it was originally used by the Lusignans and Venetians as a cathedral.

Aphendrika, Karpaz, North Cyprus

Again travelling eastwards along the coast you come to Aphendrika, believed to again have been an important city in Cyprus around 200BC.  Remains of three churches are still visible here, Panayia Chrysiotissa is the biggest and it was built in the 12^th century, a domed Byzantine church called Ayios Georgios, and another smaller church called Panayia Asomatos.  West of here are numerous tombs of an ancient necropolis with some still visible, and to the east a small citadel of which only the lower parts remain.

The last and most prominent site to see is the Monastery of Apostolos Andreas (St. Andrew), also known as the ‘Lourdes of Cyprus,’ which can be arrived at via the coastal road to the top of the peninsula.  In recent history pilgrims still visited this monastery in their hordes until 1974.  Famous for its ability to apparently perform miricales, the monastery is still used for religious celebrations by the Greek Orthodox community, but is also respected by Muslims too.  The main church dates from around 1740, whilst nearer to the sea is the original 15^th century gothic chapel which is now in decay.

Monastery of Apostolos Andreasm Karpaz, North Cyprus

Heading north-east towards the headland you will come to the cape of Zafer Burnu, on which the site of Kastros stands.  This appears to have been one of the earliest settlements on the island and was probably built around 700BC according to excavation results from 1973.  A temple of Aphrodite is said to have stood here, but it was dismantled and reused when the monastery was built.  An interesting fact – when standing on the tip of the cape you are standing only 60 miles from Syria.

Don’t forget to visit Büyükkonuk on your travels too, a designated eco-tourism village where efforts are being made to revive a traditional way of living amongst its community.  Particular places of interest here are the church of Ayios Auxentios which at the time of writing is undergoing restoration, and also a nearby cave which was home to a German soldier who became a hermit and is now buried in a chamber in the roof of the church!

That completes our review of the places of interest in the Karpaz region; however you will see many more churches and ruins everywhere!  Please click any of the links within the article to find out more about a particular item, or visit our other articles detailing places of interest to the west of Kyrenia, to the east of Kyrenia, in Kyrenia, Lefkosa and Famagusta.

North Cyprus is an historical wonderland, having its past steeped in legends and the influence bought about by many different civilisations and nationalities. 

One way is to visit the museums in North Cyprus which can be found dotted around the cities and major towns, some of which are housed in the historical buildings themselves.  You can find out about shipwrecks, excavation discoveries, folklore and much, much more.

In this article we will detail some of the major museums in each area which really must be visited if you’re interested in the history of Cyprus.

Lefkoşa

Mevlevi Tekke Museum (Museum of the Whirling Dervishes)

Located on the left hand side just as you have passed through the Kyrenia Gate leading into the city of Lefkoşa is this six domed building.  Built back in the 17th century it was originally a monastery of the dervish (meaning humble) sect, which was subsequently banned by Ataturk in 1925.  Here you can see the original dance floor that was used, as well a range of cultural memorabilia and ruins such as pillars and gravestones from the Roman and Ottoman periods.  You can also see the whirling dervishes perform at certain times of the year here too.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Mevlevi Tekke Museum, Lefkosa

Library of Sultan Mahmoud II

Located within the Bedesten (covered market) is this domed room within the wonderful rectagonal building.  The architecture of this building is superb and is decorated with calligraphy and friezes in blue and gold.  It also houses around 1,700 books, some of which are over 700 years old!

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Dr Fazıl Küçük Museum

A local Turkish Cypriot born in 1906 who became famous both as a physician and the first Vice President of Cyprus upon independence from British rule in 1960. He formed his own political party and newspaper, Halkın Sesi, and this museum is dedicated to his memory and is also where he lived and worked. You can see his study full of books and journals as well as the patients waiting and treatment rooms, but the museum is actually still used as a research office too, so opening hours cannot be set in stone!

Bedesten Museum of Statues

This is a very small museum attached to St. Nicholas Church, which was originally constructed during the British rule. Here you can see medieval grave stones and statues, and it also houses a room for actually making statues too.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Dervish Pasha Mansion (Ethnographical Museum)

This building located in the centre of Lefkoşa in Belig Pasha Street, is one of the few remaining examples of Ottoman architecture and is now home to a wonderful array of artefacts and examples of glassware, clothing, metal-ware, agricultural tools and much more.  It really does house some very fine examples of Ottoman culture and is well worth a visit.

Opening hours are 9am-1pm, 2.30-5pm Monday – Friday and on Saturdays 9am-1pm.

Museum of National Struggle

Built as a reminder to the people with regard to the struggles of Turkish Cypriots from the late 1800’s to the recent day, this museum features various artefacts since the British rule up to the divide of the island after EOKAs attempt to rid themselves of the British and Turkish Cypriots and annexe themselves to Greece. You can see weapons used by both sides, as well as various tanks and armoured vehicles. You will need to take identification such as your passport as this museum is located within a designated army area.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

The Museum of Barbarism

This is one of the very few places in North Cyprus which shows the horrendous effects of the conflict between Greek and Turkish Cypriots.  This is a house located in the Kumsal District of the city and it was the home of Dr. Nihat Ilhan, an army major who was serving in the Cyprus Turkish Contingent in 1963.  This museum depicts the story of how his wife and three children were brutally murdered in their bathroom where they had sought shelter from Greek Cypriot fighters.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Lapidary Museum

Located a short walk from the central Selimiye Mosque, this is a museum housed in 14^th century Venetian home and is full of pieces recovered from demolished buildings, many of which were destroyed during the Venetian period.  You can see stained glass gothic style windows, sculptures, stone gargoyles, marble carvings and much more.  It’s a very interesting place to visit as it gives a real feel of the city’s history through the ages.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Kyrenia

Shipwreck Museum

Housed in Kyrenia Castle in the harbour area of the town, this is a fascinating insight into a shipwreck salvaged back in 1968.  Believed to be over 2,300 years old this ship was found to have been carrying cargo from Greece containing amphorae (pottery) and millstones.  You can see the remains of the 27ft long boat along with many of the salvaged items such as jars of almonds, all very well preserved.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Folk Art Museum

Located in the harbour area again, this museum is housed in an old granary building and has been used to reconstruct a traditional Cypriot house displaying various tools, furniture, embroidery and carvings.  It gives an interesting insight into the simple everyday life that was the norm of days gone by.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Icon Museum

Icon Museum, Kyrenia

Formally known as the Archangelos Church, this pretty and well preserved building on the western end of the harbour now houses various decorated icons and rich paintings from various periods gathered from various churches and displayed here.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Fine Arts Museum

Located on the western side of Kyrenia, this building was originally built in the 1930s by a wealthy Brit and is now home to paintings from Europe, oriental art, porcelain and embroidery.  Note that this is not a museum for all things Cypriot!

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

National Archives

Whilst not exactly a museum as it used for research, this valuable building is home to many historical documents dating back to before the Ottoman era.  The public are welcome to visit and you can find it located on the main road heading east out of Kyrenia toward the new harbour roundabout.  You can see some of the books which have been preserved from the Sultan Mahmoud II library in Lefkosa as well as documents from the British Colonial rule.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Peace & Freedom Museum

This small museum is located on the main road heading west from Kyrenia next to the Freedom Monument, erected to honour the Turkish landings in 1974.  Here you can see some of the weapons that were captured from Greek Cypriot fighters, uniforms and other remnants of the struggle.  It also tells the stories of some of the Turkish soldiers and sailors who lost their lives in the intervention, including that of Col. Karaoglanoglu, who now has the neighbouring town named in his honour.  Outside the museum there is also an interesting collection of tanks and personnel carriers and other weaponry which had been abandoned after the borders were drawn.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Famagusta

Namik Kemal Dungeon & Museum

This is a museum dedicated to the Turkish poet Namik Kemal who was exiled to Cyprus in the 1870s after having insulted the incumbent Ottoman Sultan.  He spent some of his 38 months within a dungeon in the remains of a Venetian Palace which was turned into a prison during the Ottoman era.  Here you can see where he was imprisoned and the remains of the prison.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Djanboulat’s Bastion (Arsenale) and Museum (Canbulat Museum)

This museum can form part of a visit to Othello’s Tower, and it is dedicated to the famous Ottoman officer who managed to defeat the Venetians by flaying himself and his horse onto a wheel of knives which protected the entrance to the city, thus allowing the Ottoman army to enter the walls of Famagusta during the invasion in 1570.  His tomb is located within the Bastion and you can also see plans of a planned siege in 1974 as well as examples of Cypriot culture.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Güzelyurt

Archaeology and Nature Museum

A fascinating museum located in the centre of the town, it features various artefacts from the surrounding areas from as far back as the Neolithic period.  You can see examples of jewellery from the Byzantine era, pottery and bronze-ware

Archaeology Museum, Güzelyurt

from the late Bronze Age, and much, much more.  It’s a very interesting visit, not least because of the ground floor exhibits featuring two headed lambs and various other strange animal mutations which have been stuffed and preserved!

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Iskele

Icon museum

This little gem is located on the exit from Iskele to Gecitkale.  Formally the Panayia Theotokos church and built in the 12^th century, it is home to some original and well preserved frescoes and various other more modern icons.

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Salamis

St Barnabas Monastery

This is a well preserved church building built in honour of St Barnabas, a Salamis born Christian who died a martyr in his birthplace.  He was said to have been one of the founders of early Christianity who spent his life travelling the world to preach and spread the word of religion.  Here you can see frescoes, sculptures, icons and other artefacts from various places in the surrounding areas, some dating back to the 2^nd century.

St Barnabas Monastery, Famagusta

Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

Icon Museum

Previously the Agios Ioannis Church, this is museum features a range of around 120 different icons from various periods such as the 18^th century, and items have been collected from a variety of churches in the surrounding area.
Opening hours are 09.00-14.00 in summer and 09.00-13.00 / 14.00-16.45 in winter.

If you would like to learn about more places of interest, the regions mentioned, or are interested in going on a tour of some of these museums, please check our related articles for more information as well as following any of the links within the article.

Lefkoşa had been the capital of Cyprus since the 7^th century and was once a prosperous and prominent city for many.  Buildings, monasteries and churches have been built in a prolific fashion during the city’s long history, but Lefkoşa has also unfortunately been a place of many conflicts – such as the invasion by the Marmelukes in 1426 and the subsequent arrival of the Venetians.  They reduced the city in size and fortified it with the walls that still remain to this day.  In the process of altering the city the Venetians also destroyed many fine examples of architecture spanning hundreds of years, including the resting place of the Lusignan monarchs.

In 1570 the city fell to the Ottoman Empire, and much like in other areas of Cyprus at this time, Lefkoşa fell in to disrepair and decay.  There are but a few examples of Ottoman architecture left in the city today.  The British arrived in Lefkoşa in 1878 and their mark on the city is evident with some wonderful Colonial style buildings, one of these now houses the central Post Office.  However the British also knocked down parts of the Venetian wall structure that would have been connected to the Kyrenia Gate, the entrance to the city, which now stands on its own.  This was done in the name of allowing traffic to flow more freely apparently!

In 1963 Lefkoşa was effectively divided into Greek and Turkish areas to suppress clashes between the two communities; the Green Line was firmly established by a British Military Commander who famously took a map and drew a line with a green pen to divide the city for the sake of peace.  The name for the border that divides the two Cypriot communities has been known as the Green Line ever since.  The division became absolute and formalised in 1974.

The Green Line is now open, (as of 2008), via the Lokmacı Crossing which is located in the heart of the city near to the market centre.  To cross the border to the south at any of the check points you will need a valid passport and you will also need to fill in a short visa form which is available from the passport control offices on the Turkish Cypriot half of the border.  The fact that since 2004 EU citizens are free to cross from one side of the city to the other means that we can now all enjoy Lefkoşa as a whole, and get a better understanding of the Cypriot people and a wider appreciation of Cyprus.

There are a myriad of sights to see in Lefkoşa, many of the most ancient ones are now being aided and improved by various restoration projects funded by the UN and European Union, and the city also has one of the largest arts and cultural centres in North Cyprus.  Many of the historical buildings, museums and monuments are located on the Blue Line walk, a project created by the UN to identify a circular route that visitors can take to tour these sites.  There are many more sites and sounds and experiences to be had in Lefkoşa, so do take time to read through our related articles covering museums, walking tours and sightseeing opportunities which will give you plenty of food for thought on what to do and where to go in Lefkoşa.  It really is a great city!

If you’re looking to leave the hustle and bustle of Kyrenia behind and you want to venture out further into the ‘real North Cyprus,’ then head east along the coastal road and you’ll come to pretty Esentepe – your gateway to the Karpas region, the coast and the foothills of the Kyrenia range.  At its centre is a charming old village, which is so laid back it makes you want to sit down and while away the day over a coffee or perhaps a glass of local wine! The central village population is mainly made up of mainland Turkish people from the Black Sea region, who moved to North Cyprus post 1974.

Esentepe has grown over the past few years to become a village of some note because many visitors to the area have fallen in love with the area and sought to establish their own homes in and around the village.  Most of the new developments close to the village have taken root along the coast road.  Rest assured, none of this detracts from the idyllic coastal retreat of Esentepe village that nestles at the foot of the Kyrenia mountain range; rather the new development that has come to Esentepe has raised its profile and desirability instead of taking away its rural charm.

Esentepe and the beauty of the surrounding areas of Alagadi, Karaağac and Alevkaya make this area a must see, particularly due to the turtle nesting sites on the fantastic beaches of the area, the forest walks, picnic sites and the Herbarium featuring samples and illustrations of native botanical species.  It’s also an area historically rich with ruins of various monasteries, as well as the domed church of Antiphonitis which contains one of the last examples of 12^th and 15^th century frescoes in North Cyprus.

For further information on Esentepe, the surrounding areas, things to do and see and places to stay, please refer to our related articles.

To visit Karmi take the coastal main road from Kyrenia until you reach Karaoğlanoğlu, and take a left turn signposted for Edremit and Karaman.  You will make your way up the mountain passing through the village of Edremit and its popular little Basket Shop, up past the small and private Hilarion Holiday Village and then Treasure Restaurant, bending round sharply to the right, and then on into the village.

Once an EOKA stronghold, it is now home to a varied foreign population from Europe and North America.  The once dilapidated and derelict properties of Karaman were taken under the wing of the Ministry of Interior and Housing in 1979, and were given away for nominal amounts to foreigners on a lease basis, in return for their restoration.  Leaseholders were also subject to rules and guidelines to keep the village’s originality when restoring property.  In the 1980’s the Ministry of Tourism took over the running of Karaman and the rebuilding of the village as a whole, they also took over the development of infrastructure such as the electric, mains water, street lighting and roads.

There are around 160 houses in the village, mostly now used as holiday homes or part time residences, although there are a few full time residents in Karaman.  There are also still some freehold properties in the village, meaning that they had foreign pre-1974 title and as such are not subject to the same lease agreement.  You will find that the ground floors of these houses in Karaman are often referred to as ‘donkey rooms,’ and indeed they were just that in times past!  Being a mountain village, donkeys were a valuable source of labour, as well as heat, and they were housed on the ground floor overnight meaning their heat rose to keep those sleeping above warm.

The centre of the village houses an old Greek Cypriot Orthodox church, although it was never consecrated as such.  It is open to the public at various times of the year, such as at Christmas for carol singing and on some Sundays, but the local village shop may be able to open it for you should you find it closed when you choose to visit Karaman.

You can find local shops such as the village shop which also serves as social meeting place, providing postal services and internet access should the need arise when you are visiting.  There is also the local pub, The Crows Nest, where you can view local art for sale whilst having a well-earned pint.  A gallery opposite the shop sells locally produced art as well as photography prints by well-known Karaman resident and photographer Jean Clark.

There is also the Spot Bar which is open in the summer months, it has a wonderful view over to St Hilarion in the evenings.  The central village restaurant is called Levant and it reopened in the summer of 2008 and has proved very popular with visitors and locals alike.  It would also be worthwhile mentioning the Halfway House restaurant which is located on the main road just a short distance before the village, it’s run by a young Turkish Cypriot man and his mother.  The Halfway House is a small but very popular eatery serving delicious mezes along with meat and fish dishes, all freshly prepared and very more-ish!

Karaman is an extremely popular place for those who wish to be away from the hustle and bustle of the main coastal towns, and it’s also a great place to stay for those who wish to be as close to nature as possible.  There are plenty of walks to be had up into the mountains and across to the village of Ilgaz further west, but a stroll around the village, with its pretty individual houses, back streets and cobbled paths may be enough for some.  The local pond, lovingly cared for by local residents, has its own colony of terrapins which are a delight to see if you can spot them sunbathing on the water lilies!

Needless to say that Karaman and its surrounds are a place where you can find a wide variety of flora, and its also a great place from which to see many of the migratory birds as they cross the Kyrenia mountain range as they head southwards in autumn.

Karaman is sadly however being slowly encroached upon by the inevitable property development, together with a new and rather unsightly restaurant, with developers keen to play on the village and its idyllic location to encourage property buyers to purchase nearby.  However, the village itself will hopefully be allowed to retain its rustic charm and continue to attract visitors for years to come.